Solution to Blade Attrition  Introduction to the Materials for Lathe Blade   Steady Blade Material List
Yielding Water Toolbar/Non-key Slot Toolbar/List for the Tolerance
Range in the Hole Basis System and Shaft-based System

Solution to Blade Attrition





















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Cause Countermeasure Attrition State

1.Intermittent heating on the cutting angle
2.Over-speeding of cutting
3.Over-volume of metal cutting

1.Heat-resistant materials that contain much TaC should be used.
2.Front relief angle blade should be used.
3.Increase the semi-diameter of the knife angle.
4.Slow down the feeding speed and cutting depth.
5.Avoid using coolants

Thermal Crackimg
 
1.Material for the cutting cutter is too fragile.
2.Material used for the cutter is too hard.
1.Use the materials with higher level of cobalt and tenacity.
2.Use negative relief angle blade.
3.Increase the semi-diameter of the knife angle.
4.Use larger knife edge (Lamd)
5.Increase the cutting speed.
Chipping
1.Material foe the cutting cutter is too soft.
2.Processing speed is to fast.
1.Use harder and more wearing-proof material for the blade.
2.Slow down the speed.
3.Increase the feeding.
4.Use some coolants.
Excessive Flank Wear
Scrape usually occurs to the direction of cutting depth. Case hardening, rusty surface and wearing usually occur to the work piece 1.Increase the blade feeding angle.
2.Use the knife angle with larger semi-diameter.
3.Slow down the speed or feeding.
4.Change the cutting depth.
Notching
 
The cutting speed is too low for the particular processing material.

1.Increase the cutting speed.
2.Use low-friction materials like the plating material of TiAIN
3.Use the coolants with high lubricant performance.

Built-Up-Edge
The cutting speed is too high or the feeding volume is too much. 1.Slow down the cutting speed.
2.Reduce the feeding.
3.Use harder materials for the cutter
4.Use high heat-resistant materials for the cutter.
Deformation
The scraps are welded in the knife angle due to too high temperature. 1.Use harder materials for the blade.
2.Slow down the cutting speed.
3.Decrease the feeding.
Crater Wear
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Introduction to the Materials for Lathe Blade

1. NL-20 : Grey Cast Iron (High-speed) 6. H-21 : High-temperature Alloy/Cast Iron
2. NL-25 : Alloy Steel/Cast Iron 7. S3X7 : Stainless Steel/Alloy Steel
3. NL-30 : Stainless Steel/Alloy Steel 8. SD3 : Cast Iron Alloy Steel (High-speed Precise Cutting)
4. NL-92 : Stainless Steel (Make-and-break cutting) 9. SFZ : High-temperature Alloy (Titanium Alloy, Nickel Alloy)
5. MP-37 : Alloy Steel, Tensile Iron Casting 10. GH1 : Aluminum Alloy
   
GRADES With Plating Without plating Particulate plating Without plating for particulate Diamond plating metal-ceramic ceramic silicon-nitride  
CODE
C ISO
NL20 NL25 NL30 NL92 MP37 S3X7 H21 SFZ GH1 TDC21+ SD3 SD5 CS5 CSN6

Cutting purpose

Grey Cast Iron (High-speed) Alloy Steel/Cast Iron Stainless Steel/Alloy Steel Stainless Steel (Make-and-break cutting) Alloy Steel, Tensile Iron Casting Stainless Steel/Alloy Steel High-temperature Alloy/Cast Iron High-temperature Alloy (Titanium Alloy, Nickel Alloy) Aluminum Alloy   Cast Iron Alloy Steel (High-speed Precise Cutting)      
C8 P01                     SD3   CS5  
                       
  P05   NL25     MP37              
                   
  P10                      
  NL30               SD5    
C7 P15                    
                   
  P20 NL20                  
  S3X7              
  P25                  
NL92                
C6 P30                    
                     
  P35           SFZ            
                     
C5 P40                          
                         
P50                            
                           
  M05                     SD3      
                         
M10   NL25     MP37       CH1        
                   
M15   NL30       SFZ        
            SD5    
M20     S3X7            
  NL92            
M30                  
                   
M40                          
                         
C4 K01                   TDC21+ SD3   CS5  
                     
  K05   NL25     MP37       CH1    
               
C3 K10   NL30     H21 SFZ      
        SD5   CSN6
  K15 NL20          
         
C2 K20            
           
  K25                    
  NL92                
C1 K30                    
                   
  K40                          
                         
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Steady Blade Material List

Selecting the cutting material that meets your processing qualifications is the only step towards success.

Material and surface Cover
Gold Titanium ISO Aluminum Titanium ISO Ultra-particulate ISO
WTE 10   WTL 10   WMG 05
15 15 10
20 20 15
25 25  
30 30  
35 35  
40 40  
Metal Ceramic
ISO Non-platingP ISO Non-platingK ISO
WCM 05 WSP 10 WSK 05
10 15 10
15 20 15
  25 20
  30  

Material and surface Cover
Gold Titanium ISO Aluminum Titanium ISO Ultra-particulate ISO
PTE 10   PTL 10   PMG 05
15 15 10
20 20 15
25 25  
30 30  
35 35  
40 40  
Metal Ceramic ISO Non-platingP ISO Non-platingK ISO
PCM 05 PSP 10 PSK 05
10 15 10
15 20 15
  25 20
  30  

Material and surface Cover
Gold Titanium ISO Aluminum Titanium ISO Ultra-particulate ISO
OTE 10   OTL 10   OMG 05
15 15 10
20 20 15
25 25  
30 30  
35 35  
40 40  
Metal Ceramic ISO Non-platingP ISO Non-platingK ISO
OCM 05 OSP 10 OSK 05
10 15 10
15 20 15
  25 20
  30  

Material and surface Cover
Non-platingP ISO   Non-platingK ISO
TSP 10 TSK 05
15 10
20 15
25 20
30  

STEADY BORING INSERTS CUTTING DATA

Cutting Materials

Grade

WTA15

WTE25

WTL10

WSK10

WCM15

P

Low Alloy Steel

 

100~280

 

 

100~300

High Alloy Steel

95~240

100~250

M

Ferrite/Martensite

 

75~140

90~120

80~120

Austenite

70~170

50~70

80~140

K

Grey Cast Iron

120~200

 

65~80

80~160

Graphite Cast Iron

80~150

55~70

80~140

N

Aluminum

 

 

 

Aluminum & Alloy

Feeding capacity

Mm/rev

Process Ievel

Chip breaker

Mm/rev

Rough cutting

HR

0.12~0.25

 

 

 

 

Medium cutting

HM

0.1~0.2

0.12~0.25

0.08~0.12

 

 

Fine cutting

HF

 

0.1~0.2

0.06~0.1

 

 

Non-lron materials

LH

 

0.06~0.08

 

 

Finely process

L

  

 

0.04~0.12

Cutting

capacity

mm

TBGH 060102

 

 

 

0.2~0.3

 

0.2~0.3

TBGH 060104

 

0.3~0.5

0.3~0.5

TPGH 090202

 

0.2~0.3

0.2~0.3

TPGH 090204

 

0.3~0.5

0.3~0.5

TPGH 110302

 

0.2~0.3

0.2~0.3

TPGH 110304

 

0.3~0.5

0.3~0.5

CCGX 060202

 

 

1.0~2.0

 

CCGX 060204

 

1.0~3.0

CCGX 09T304

 

2.0~3.0

CCGX 09T304

 

2.0~4.0

CCGX 120404

 

2.0~4.0

CCGX 120408

 

2.0~5.0

CCMT 060204

 

1.0~2.0

1.0~2.0

1.0~2.0

 

CCMT 060208

 

1.0~2.5

1.0~2.5

 

CCMT 09T304

 

2.0~3.0

2.0~3.0

2.0~3.0

CCMT 09T308

 

2.0~3.5

2.0~3.5

 

CCMT 120404

 

2.0~4.0

2.0~4.0

CCMT 120408

 

2.0~5.0

2.0~5.0

TCMT 110202

 

1.0~3.0

1.0~3.0

TCMT 110204

 

1.0~3.5

1.0~3.5

TCMT 16T304